HOMILY FOR THE 31st SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME YEAR A


1.Malach1: 14-2, 8-10
2.1Thessalonians 2: 7-9,13
Gospel: Matthew 23: 1-12

             " In Christ all we are brothers and sisters"

A story is told about a group of African missionaries who were sent to work in a diocese in Zambia. These missionaries on arrival they discovered that almost all the missionaries in the diocese were Americans. The American missionaries called the bishop, who was African, by his first name. The newly arrived African missionaries thought that this was inappropriate and decided to change it. They thought the people to call the bishop " My Lord." This was new to the People but they were ready to learn.  One day  a woman came to see the bishop and the person she met was one of the American priests. She asked him, " Where is Our Lord?" to which the  priestly gleefully replied, " Our Lord is in the tabernacle."

Vatican II Council brought much change and renewal in the Church. But it is very interesting  that the area of titles and way of addressing church leaders has undergone practically no change whatsoever. A priest is still called " Reverend Father," a bishop " My Lord" or " Your Excellency," a cardinal " Your Eminence," the head of a religious community is still the " superior." One wonders how the church allowed the use of these high-sounding titles to develop among the faithful, given the fact that the church has always read today's gospel which cautions them against the use of titles that reflect a superior- inferior relationship.

The words of Jesus should not be taken literally. The message of Christ in today's gospel has more to do with attitudes and behavior than with the use of words and terminologies. Take the case of a self-styled prophet who founded a church, asked his followers to address him as "brother," yet sits on a throne and have his " brothers and sisters" come to him walking on their knees. Or the case of high level government officials who are called ministers, which literally means servants, yet this does not make them humbler. The law of Christ has more to do with attitudes and behavior than with just words.

Attachment to power and social esteem- Love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have people call them rabbi ( Matthew 23: 6-7)- Compromises the Christ -like witness of the servant of God. However, here comes the good news: It does not nullify the divine authority of the office. The person occupying a teaching office among the people of God may be personally unfaithfully, not practicing what they teach. But God is faithful and guarantees that the teaching  office itself is not contaminated with error, and so the teaching itself remains sound and valid.

What Christ want to teach us is that our concern should not be after honors, worldly dignity and crave for first places in gatherings. If we extend our helping hands to others in need, we should not be proud of it that it is coming  from us but rather, we should announce that it is coming from God because we don't have it as our own. We just do our job and not expect any return.

Let's us ask ourselves one question that is, why Jesus forbids His disciples to use these titles:  father and teacher? Even St. Paul called himself as the father of the Corinthians ( 1Cor4:15)? It is because these can be abused and misused. It is in the abused sense, these titles are forbidden of being used. Many used their titles, positions in government and organizations and honors to threaten, to look down other people, to exploit, deprive and oppress other people.  What is happening now? There is abuse of power especially those in the government and you can cite examples even by yourselves.

The message of today's gospel is a clear warning also to all who hold office and authority in God's church whether as bishops, priests and superiors. Instead of being servants of all servants of God, they become their masters.

Nevertheless, this gospel is applicable to all of us who are here. Like for example, the parents used their authority as parents to justify what they are doing instead of listening to their children's plea. For our government official, instead of fighting with each other, insulting each other and hitting below the belt, pocketing the money for projects because of SOP ( Standard Operating Procedure), how about implementing projects that are for people so that people may love and support them?

We are invited to understand that it is service that matters. If we want to become great human beings and outstanding Christians, then we must serve the rest. Our service might be taken in the form of meeting the material and physical needs of the poor, like washing, or cooking meals etc. Another form of service might be to meet the spiritual and faith needs of others like giving good examples, living simple lifestyle and many more.

The reading ends with a call for evangelical humility on the part of Christian leaders. What is the evangelical humility? It is the recognition that those we evangelize or minister to are not below us but are, in fact, equal to us in the eyes of God. With this humility, preaching becomes not talking down to the people but sharing with them our common struggle to understand and live God's word. With evangelical humility the basic pattern of relationship between ministers and the people of God whom they serve becomes not that of father-son or teacher-student, but brother-brother, brother-sister or friend-friend.


For in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith... There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus ( Galatians 3:26-28) 

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Chapisha Maoni